In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various causes leading to the disease, they are rooted in both bacterial infections and human lifestyle.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and eliminating acute pain is a difficult process consisting of a whole set of procedures and measures.
Therefore, it is important to take certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of the disease appear. Which of the modern drugs on the market are the most effective and fast-acting, we will consider in this article.
It is worth noting that this disease is sometimes mistakenly identified with another pathology of prostate adenoma. And although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar characteristics.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with unpleasant and painful urination. You need to get up 1-2 times a night to use the toilet. After a while, there will be shooting or pulling pains in the perineum and over the pubis, there is a possibility of pain in the penis and anus.
Urination will become fast and painful, and urine will become cloudy. Pain may occur during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices drops of white secretions in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide the symptoms by going to the doctor only when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and inflammation of the organs.
It is also worth noting that according to the symptoms, prostatitis has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors and bladder cancer.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist, based on the condition of the man's body, may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of medication:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promoting the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulating the immune and vascular systems.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Instillations. In this type of treatment, the drug is administered by the doctor directly to the destination.
- Microenemas. They are considered a folk method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicines based on temperature and healing effects. It is performed before bedtime, the prostate gland after the procedure should not be overstrained and overcooled.
- Tablets. Most often, the treatment of prostatitis with tablets involves the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own characteristics and may be appropriate for one patient but not another. The most effective remedy for prostatitis is a drug specifically selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If prostatitis is found to be caused by bacteria, then antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a broad spectrum of action, ie those that can be destroyed by several types of microbes at once.
In general, antibiotics are represented by three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Suppositories that are used rectally (they are placed in the anus) are often used in treatment. Such drugs effectively relieve pain and have an antibacterial effect. The greatest penetration into the tissues of the body is characterized by injectable solutions. They have a systemic effect by stimulating the immune system and the vascular system.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be checked with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the urethra (urethra) and bladder neck, thus promoting better urine output.
The action of alpha-blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They have an effect similar to alpha-blockers, but are aimed at the perineal area, which is constantly in increased tone in prostatitis. Reduce the pressure on the pelvic area, reduce the pain.
Drugs that improve blood circulation
In any form of the disease there is always a violation of blood circulation, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the body to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce the swelling of the prostate gland, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore the leakage of physiological fluids. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal are considered popular.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease severely affects the protective functions of man, which is why vitamins are taken in combination with basic drug therapy.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose the only best remedy for prostatitis that treats all men, regardless of the cause of inflammation of the prostate adenoma. Because the antibacterial drug, even if it is at least three times the effective drug, will not be able to help a patient with a parasitic form of infection and vice versa.
There are many effective remedies for inflammation of the prostate gland, but you can not prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews, even if there are no contraindications.